UX Design | UI Design | Prototyping

Designing Signal-Based Systems for Enterprise Process Intelligence

Designing Signal-Based Systems for Enterprise Process Intelligence

Designing a human-in-the-loop signalling system that surfaces hidden cost inefficiencies and process misalignment at enterprise scale.

Designing a human-in-the-loop signalling system that surfaces hidden cost inefficiencies and process misalignment at enterprise scale.

Problem Framing

Enterprise Platform Design

Enterprise Platform Design

Cross Functional Collaboration

Cross Functional Collaboration

Visual Design

Visual Design

Created for

Zenda LLC

Timeline

4 Months

Collaborated with

Product Owners, Developers, Leadership

Overview

Zenda is a B2B enterprise platform that helps organizations understand how work actually gets done inside complex operations, not just how it is documented.
The platform breaks work down into events, activities, and resources (people, tools, data, policies), making it possible to compare what a process is supposed to look like with how it is really executed on the ground.


In this project, I designed a signal-based system that helps process owners quickly spot hidden cost issues and misalignments, turning complex operational data into clear, trustworthy signals while keeping decision-making firmly in human hands.

Problem Statement

Process owners and operational leaders were responsible for managing complex, evolving processes, but lacked timely and reliable ways to understand how those processes were behaving day to day.

Challenge 1

Limited visibility into where attention was most needed within large, interconnected processes

Challenge 2

Difficulty keeping documented process definitions aligned with real-world execution as teams, tools, and constraints changed over time

Challenge 3

Heavy dependence on manual reviews, static reports, and periodic audits to uncover issues

“How might we design a scalable signalling system that helps process owners focus on what truly needs attention—without overwhelming them while preserving human judgment and building long-term trust in algorithmic insights? ”

Who are the users?

The primary users of this system were process owners and operational leaders within large enterprise organizations.

They were responsible for:

  • Defining how critical business processes should run

  • Monitoring performance, cost, and compliance at scale

  • Intervening when inefficiencies, risks, or deviations emerged

The Solution

The solution was designed as a signal-based system that sits between raw operational data and human decision-making. Instead of flooding users with alerts or recommendations, the system applies logic to surface only high-confidence, high-impact signals.

The system is composed of two complementary capabilities:

  1. Cost Signals:

    Backend algorithms analyze process execution data to identify:

    • Cost outliers within activities or process variants

    • Patterns that indicate disproportionate spend relative to peers or historical baselines

    Signals are generated only when predefined confidence thresholds and impact criteria are met, helping users focus attention where it is most valuable.

    Rather than prescribing actions, the system provides contextual information that allows process owners to investigate root causes and decide next steps

  1. Operational Drift Detection:

The system continuously compares:

  • Resources defined by process owners (e.g., people, tools, materials, data, policies)

  • Resources actually observed through workforce execution data

When mismatches are detected, the system signals a drift, indicating that the documented process no longer reflects reality. The process owner can then resolve the drift by adding or removing resources, keeping process definitions accurate over time.

Outcome & Impact

Improved visibility into cost inefficiencies and process misalignment

  • Reduced reliance on manual audits

  • Enabled proactive, ongoing process governance

Signals should inform decisions, not replace them.
This principle guided how algorithmic insights were surfaced while keeping accountability and judgment firmly with the user.

Copyright 2025 by Upasna Sharma

Copyright 2025 by Upasna Sharma

Copyright 2025 by Upasna Sharma